Grinding wheel is widely used in grinding machines. These wheels are expendable wheels composing of an abrasive compound. These grinding wheels are formed out of an aluminum disc or solid steel by way of attaching the particles to the exterior surface. In general, this grinding wheel is normally prepared using the mold of hard-pressed coarse particles matrix that are allied together to make a firm circular shape. Based on the planned use of the wheel, various profiles and cross sections are also obtainable.

In common other materials are made use of with vitrified bonding agent like diamond and silicon carbide. A variety of materials are used in production grinding and primary things available in today’s market are wheels of different grade, various structure, varied abrasives, a range of grain sizes, and mixed link. Abrasive is in fact a cutting material like all other manufactured diamonds, cubic boron nitride, ceramic aluminum oxide and zirconia aluminum oxide. It is advisable to choose an abrasive considering the rigidity of the material that is about to slice.

The Wheel structure defines the wheel density that is the abrasive and bond versus airspace. Comparatively it is found a wheel which is of less density cuts freely and this plays a major effect on the finishing of the surface. The above nature is due to better chip clearance of the lesser density wheel. With a wheel that is of less density, we can obtain a wider or deeper cut, by means of less coolant.

We can determine the grade of a wheel by studying how closely the abrasive sticks to the bond. The grade has effect on about all aspects of grinding like flow of coolant, speed of wheel, depth of grinding and feed rate ranges. It is the grain which decides the size of a physical abrasive in any wheel. Though a grain which is of greater size cut swiftly without any strain, we would still be able to get only a poor finish of surface. To get a fine & precision surface finish make use of ultra-fine sized grain. Wheel bonding agent is what decides how a wheel holds an abrasive and also has its impact on wheel speed, its finish and coolant flow, etc.

Wheel manufacturing is a process that is precise and strictly controlled not only because of the innate security risk of a spinning disc but also depends on the consistency of composition that is required to stop that particular disc from explosion due to the high stress released at the time of revolving.

These grinding wheels have small level of sharpening by itself. To get the best possible use, we have to clad it with the help of grinding dressers. Dressing here means taking out of existing abrasive coating, this exposes a new and razor-sharp surface to the surface of work. Truing method is followed to make the grinding surface flat. It is done for the purpose of getting a parallel grinding surface to the respective table or to the orientation of the plane which could produce perfect surface.

The cup or plain wheel rest profusely on the arbors, perfectly sized metal discs at the side of the wheel and apply the essential hold tightly force to transmit the revolving motion. Paper blotter dissolves the force uniformly within the surface of the wheel.

Types of grinding wheels

Straight Grinding wheels

Straight wheel are the most common mode of wheel that is found on pedestal or bench grinders. This is the one widely used for centreless & cylindrical surface grinding operations. As it is used only on the periphery, it forms a little concave surface on the piece. This is used to gain on several tools like chisels. The size of these wheels differs to a great extent, width & diameter of its face obviously depends on the category of its work, machines grinding power.

Cylinder or wheel ring

A cylinder wheel has no center mounting support but has a long & wide surface. Their width is up to 12″ and is used purely in horizontal or vertical spindle grinders. This is used to produce flat surface, here we do grinding with the ending face of the wheel.

Tapered Grinding wheels

Tapered Grinding wheel is a straight wheel that tapers externally towards the midpoint of the wheel. As this pact is stronger than straight wheels, it accepts advanced lateral loads. Straight wheel with tapered face is chiefly used for gear teeth, grinding thread, etc.

Straight cup

This Straight cup wheels forms an option for cup wheels in cutter and tool grinders, having an extra radial surface of grinding is favorable.

Dish cup

In fact this is used primarily in jig grinding and cutter grinding. It is a very thin cup-style grinding wheel which permits grinding in crevices and slot.

Saucer Grinding Wheels

Saucer Grinding Wheel is an exceptional grinding profile used for grinding twist drills and milling cutters. This finds wide usage in non-machining areas, as this saw filers are used by saucer wheels to maintain saw blades.

Diamond Grinding Wheels

In diamond wheels industrial diamonds remain bonded to the edge. This is used to grind hard materials like concrete, gemstones & carbide tips. A slitting saw is designed for slicing gemstones like hard materials.